Israel's Defense Ministry is advancing a major strategic initiative along the country's eastern border, particularly in the Jordan Valley, aimed at strengthening security while expanding civilian communities and infrastructure, Walla reported on Monday.
The plan, coordinated by the Defense Ministry's Eastern Region Directorate under Brig.-Gen. (res.) Mordechai Benita, is based on lessons learned from the October 7 attacks and identifies local residents and communities as an integral part of Israel's national defense strategy.
The initiative is being led by the defense minister and the ministry's director-general through two main channels: Maj.-Gen. Eran Ofir, who oversees construction of the physical border barrier, and Benita, who is responsible for advancing civilian projects and coordinating government ministries.
Defense Ministry advances NIS 5.5 billion barrier along Jordan border
The centerpiece of the security plan is a comprehensive new border barrier stretching approximately 500 kilometers along Israel's border with Jordan, at an estimated cost of NIS 5.5 billion.
Dozens of kilometers already completed
The first several dozen kilometers have already been constructed by the Defense Ministry's Seam Zone Directorate, headed by Ofir. The barrier is designed to prevent terrorist infiltrations and the smuggling of weapons and drugs.
According to estimates, additional funding could allow construction to proceed on more sections simultaneously, accelerating completion of the project.
The Defense Ministry is also advancing extensive engineering work, including clearing old minefields to expand the barrier and prepare land for infrastructure development.
At the same time, officials are examining the possibility of moving the barrier's route eastward toward the Jordan River.
The proposed relocation, estimated to cost approximately NIS 2 billion, would allow for the expansion of Route 90 and the development of new agricultural land and infrastructure.
Defense Ministry plans 40 settlement and civilian presence sites
On the civilian side, the Defense Ministry is promoting approximately 40 settlement and civilian presence sites throughout the eastern region.
These include pre-military preparatory academies, national service-year programs and youth leadership groups.
The plan also calls for establishing new communities, including the agricultural moshav Batron in the Jordan Valley, alongside restoring and expanding historic settlement sites.
The broader development strategy focuses on strengthening existing communities and expanding water, electricity and transportation infrastructure.
Alongside construction, the Defense Ministry is upgrading security arrangements in communities throughout the region.
These measures include equipping and training local emergency response squads, establishing emergency operations rooms and strengthening coordination with the newly established 96th Division, which is responsible for the eastern sector.
Young people joining the new settlement sites will undergo military training to serve as initial response forces during emergencies.
Israel aims to double eastern border population within 10 years
According to Benita, the plan also includes developing new economic growth engines, including data centers serving the artificial intelligence industry and renewable energy facilities.
"The plan includes developing economic growth engines, such as server farms for the AI industry and renewable energy facilities, while utilizing the region's available land reserves," Benita said.
Defense officials emphasize that strengthening the Jordan Valley border is a critical element in protecting Israel's strategic depth.
The initiative also seeks to address the population imbalance along the eastern border.
While approximately 250,000 people live along the Jordanian side of the border, the Israeli side currently has just over 20,000 residents.
The Tamar Regional Council, for example, has approximately 1,600 residents, while some communities in the region have an average resident age exceeding 60.
The Defense Ministry, working alongside local authority leaders, aims to double the population of Israel's eastern border region over the next decade.
Route 90 expansion to create major eastern transportation corridor
The plan also includes a significant upgrade to Route 90, the major north-south highway running along Israel's eastern border.
The Transportation Ministry has already allocated NIS 35 million for planning the highway's expansion into a major multilane road.
The project is intended to reduce congestion in central Israel by providing an alternative north-south transportation corridor and improving connectivity between communities along the eastern border.
Together with the new security barrier, expanded communities, and economic development projects, the highway upgrade forms part of the Defense Ministry's broader effort to strengthen Israel's eastern border through a combination of military infrastructure and civilian development.
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