File: House of Representatives
Telecommunications operators in Nigeria have approached the Federal High Court in Abuja, seeking an order to stop the House of Representatives from interfering with the regulatory powers of the Nigerian Communications Commission in investigating service quality in the industry.
According to a statement on Friday, the operators, comprising the Registered Trustees of the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), MTN Nigeria Communications Plc, Airtel Networks Limited, Globacom Limited and Emerging Markets Telecommunication Services Limited, operators of 9mobile, filed the suit on November 4.
The suit, marked FHC/ABJ/CS/2713/2026, names the House of Representatives, the Speaker, the Clerk of the House and the Inspector-General of Police as defendants.
The legal action challenges summonses issued on October 29 by the House’s ad hoc committee on quality of service, directing the chief executives of the telecommunications companies to appear before it and produce relevant documents.
The operators are asking the court to determine whether the House has the constitutional authority to investigate matters relating to telecommunications service quality, which they argue fall within the statutory regulatory responsibilities of the NCC.
They contend that Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution restrict the investigative powers of the National Assembly to specific purposes, including assisting in making laws, exposing corruption, inefficiency or waste in the execution of laws and examining the administration of public funds appropriated by the legislature.
According to the plaintiffs, “the telecommunications companies are private operators and do not fall within the constitutional provisions governing the execution or administration of laws or the management of public funds.
“They also rely on Sections 4, 70 and 105 of the Nigerian Communications Act, 2003, as well as the Nigerian Communications (Quality of Service) Regulations, 2024, which vest the NCC with responsibility for setting, monitoring and enforcing service quality standards in the telecommunications industry.”
The operators argue that allowing the House to proceed with the investigation could amount to an interference with the commission’s statutory regulatory functions.
They further contend that the proposed investigation could interfere with two pending court cases relating to telecommunications service quality.
The cases are HCS/261/2025, instituted by Fatokunboh Fagun and another on behalf of themselves and MTN subscribers, and FHC/ABJ/CS/1886/2026, filed by Kaatruths Podcast Limited.
Among the reliefs sought, the plaintiffs are asking the court to nullify the summonses issued by the House committee and restrain the lawmakers and other defendants from enforcing them.
They also want an order preventing the House from using arrest warrants or other enforcement measures to compel the companies’ chief executives to appear or produce documents.
Additionally, the operators are seeking an injunction restraining the House from conducting investigations into telecommunications service quality where such investigations fall outside the purposes permitted under Section 88(2) of the Constitution or interfere with the NCC’s statutory regulatory responsibilities.
The suit raises broader questions about the limits of legislative investigative powers and the extent of the NCC’s authority over telecommunications regulation in Nigeria.
The court is expected to determine whether the House’s proposed investigation falls within its constitutionally defined powers.
PUNCH Online had reported that the House of Representatives has given MTN Nigeria, Airtel, Globacom, Mafab Communications and other telecommunications operators seven days to explain the persistent poor quality of network services across the country, warning that their chief executives could face arrest summons if they fail to appear.
Source: Punch · Gilbert Ekugbe
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